An endangered language is a language that is at a risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. UNESCO defines four levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":

  • Vulnerable
  • Definitely endangered
  • Severely endangered
  • Critically endangered

List

The following table lists the 192 languages of India that are classified as vulnerable or endangered.

References


India struggles to revive endangered languages DW 04/02/2018

Arvind's World Endangered Languages India tops the list with 198

Top 15 Critically Endangered Languages in India Insider Monkey

Endangered Languages, Endangered Culture by Olivia Simkins Bullock at

List of Endangered Languages of India